Development and validation of virtual reality combined with shoulder wheel device for active rehabilitation training
by Mohammad Reza Hosaini; Hamid Khabiri; Hamid Sharini; Vahab Dehlaghi; Ali Safarpoor
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology (IJBET), Vol. 46, No. 2, 2024

Abstract: In light of prevalent shoulder impairments among stroke survivors, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of a virtual reality-based rehabilitation system on enhancing active rehabilitation time during shoulder exercises. Thirty stroke patients were divided into two groups: one received conventional shoulder wheel therapy combined with virtual reality, while control group received only shoulder wheel therapy. Clinical assessments, including action research arm test and Fugl-Meyer Assessment, along with functional testing (torque) were conducted three times over a 15-day interval, with a reaction rate test administered at the end of rehabilitation. Results demonstrated that virtual reality-based rehabilitation significantly improved torque, reaction rate, and the Fugl-Meyer Assessment functional test compared to the control group (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in the action research arm test assessments. This study suggests that virtual reality can play a crucial role in enhancing shoulder functions and increasing active rehabilitation time for stroke patients.

Online publication date: Tue, 24-Sep-2024

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