Title: How risk assessments by emergency management organisations fall prey to narrow framing
Authors: David Etkin
Addresses: Disaster and Emergency Management, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto ON, M3J 1P3, Canada
Abstract: A review of risk assessments by a number of emergency management organisations shows that though ethical judgements are implicit in the methodologies and metrics used, they are not explicitly discussed. As a result, these assessments lack transparency and suffer from narrow framing. It is proposed that the framing be broadened to integrate ethical decision-making with risk assessment and to frame the concept of risk more broadly, to create a more holistic and relevant decision-making framework.
Keywords: ethical decision-making; risk assessment; emergency management; framing.
International Journal of Emergency Management, 2019 Vol.15 No.1, pp.81 - 97
Received: 09 Oct 2017
Accepted: 28 Apr 2018
Published online: 23 Apr 2019 *