Title: Range extenders: an innovative approach to range anxiety in electric vehicles

Authors: Ian Clarke; Athena Piterou

Addresses: Old Royal Navy College, University of Greenwich, 30 Park Row, SE10 9LS, London, UK ' Old Royal Navy College, University of Greenwich, 30 Park Row, SE10 9LS, London, UK

Abstract: Electric vehicles have been a source of major innovation but the problem of vehicle range persists. Range extenders, auxiliary power units that can be attached to vehicles as a trailer, seek to solve the problem by providing additional range during longer journeys. This study uses patent data, social network analysis and qualitative data to examine the development of this technology. It finds that small firms have made significant progress in technological terms and have also designed credible business models. They have met resistance from larger vehicle manufacturers, however, whose preference is to wait for developments in battery density despite great uncertainty as to when these will come.

Keywords: electric vehicles; innovation; range anxiety; range extenders.

DOI: 10.1504/IJATM.2019.098517

International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, 2019 Vol.19 No.1/2, pp.104 - 124

Received: 29 Mar 2018
Accepted: 16 Oct 2018

Published online: 25 Mar 2019 *

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