Title: A dynamic composition of ontology modules approach: application to web query reformulation

Authors: Nesrine Ben Mustapha; Hajer Baazaoui-Zghal; Antonio Moreno; Henda Ben Ghezala

Addresses: Riadi-GDL Laboratory, Manouba University, Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia; MAS Laboratory, Ecole Centrale Paris 92 295 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France ' Riadi-GDL Laboratory, Manouba University, Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia ' ITAKA Research Group, University of Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain ' Riadi-GDL Laboratory, Manouba University, Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia

Abstract: As the semantic web emerges, the problems related to the management of ontologies are gaining relevance. Ontology management is considered as one of the main issues in artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering. Ontology modularisation aims at structuring ontologies to facilitate its reuse and maintenance. Compositional methodologies intend to integrate a set of modules into a larger ontology. This paper presents a dynamic approach for ontology modules composition based on semantic similarity measures between concepts on the web, and aiming to improve the resulting modular ontology's structure and content. The proposed approach takes place in three main phases, namely: cooccurrence graph construction of ontology modules, cooccurrence graph clustering of modular ontologies and hierarchical modules clusters construction. To evaluate our approach, we compare the obtained results with those of other compositional approaches in the literature, and we also show how these modular ontologies can be used to improve web query reformulation.

Keywords: dynamic composition; web query reformulation; ontology modules; modular ontologies; semantic similarities; semantic web; ontology management; similarity measures.

DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2013.058414

International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, 2013 Vol.8 No.4, pp.309 - 321

Received: 05 Mar 2013
Accepted: 03 Oct 2013
Published online: 14 Oct 2014 *

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