Title: Product convergence perspective on collaboration success factors

Authors: Andrei Rikkiev; Marko Seppänen; Saku J. Mäkinen

Addresses: Department of Industrial Management, Center for Innovation and Technology Research (CITER), Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland ' Department of Industrial Management, Center for Innovation and Technology Research (CITER), Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland ' Department of Industrial Management, Center for Innovation and Technology Research (CITER), Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 541, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland

Abstract: Convergence represents an important trend in today’s business environment and calls for system-wide perspective on interactions between technology, product, and strategy and operations management. In relation to the information and communications technology industry, technological innovations and changes in consumer preferences have led technologies and product features to partially merge. Two types of product-based industry convergence are identified in the literature: product substitution and product complementarity. To adapt to new business conditions, companies need to collaborate to get access to new competencies and knowledge for converged product development. This paper, using personal interviews as the research method, contributes to the existing body of knowledge on convergence and intercompany collaboration from an operational management level point of view by determining and comparing the main success factors needed for partnering under product convergence types. The differentiating factors are product features, relative product advantages for the customer and determining the company position in the industry value network.

Keywords: industry convergence; product convergence; technology convergence; success factors; intercompany collaboration; partnerships; ICT; information technology; communications technology; business systems; system-wide perspectives; system-wide interactions; operations management; technological innovation; consumer preferences; product features; product substitution; product complementarity; new competencies; converged product development; partnering; relative advantages; product advantages; customers; company position; value networks; systems research.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBSR.2012.044022

International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 2012 Vol.6 No.1, pp.36 - 58

Published online: 14 Nov 2014 *

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