Title: Innovation in an old industrial region: the case of Twente

Authors: Gert-Jan Hospers; Paul Benneworth

Addresses: School of Management and Governance, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands; Nijmegen School of Management, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9102, 6500 HC Nijmegen, The Netherlands. ' School of Management and Governance, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands

Abstract: In this paper, we explore the innovative capacities of old industrial regions by studying the case of the former textiles agglomeration of Twente. We argue that the hardware, software and mindware of old industrial regions tend to suffer from path dependency. For innovation in this type of regions a breakthrough is needed. In this paper we study the case of Twente and show how a well-networked university, the University of Twente (UT), has served as a focal point for both industrial and institutional attempts to promote regional upgrading. We conclude that for old industrial regions a university might be an essential driver of regional innovation.

Keywords: regional development; industrial regions; path dependency; Netherlands; Holland; Twente; textile industry; mindware; universities; higher education; regional upgrading; learning; intellectual capital; innovation.

DOI: 10.1504/IJLIC.2012.043978

International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 2012 Vol.9 No.1/2, pp.6 - 21

Published online: 02 Sep 2014 *

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