Title: The role of emergency medical planning in disaster response

Authors: Jeffrey P. Harrison, Richard A. Harrison, Heather J. Piermattei

Addresses: Department of Public Health, College of Health, University of North Florida, 4567 St. Johns Bluff Road, South Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. ' Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, New York, NY, USA. ' Department of Public Health, University of North Florida, 4567 St. Johns Bluff Road, South Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA

Abstract: This paper addresses the importance of emergency medical planning in disaster response and highlights the need for cooperation among community, governmental and private organisations. Research on emergency medical disaster planning will provide a framework for community leaders, elected officials and healthcare providers to analyse data to support evidence-based decision making in natural disasters or terrorist incidents. Such decisions increase the effectiveness of the disaster response system, thereby safeguarding the population and the community infrastructure. This study found that approximately 79% of rural communities in the USA have hospital emergency rooms with medical disaster response capabilities. Unfortunately, the data demonstrate that 21% of rural communities lack emergency rooms, which are important disaster medical response resources. As a result, rural populations could be at risk during disasters. It also emphasises the importance of building partnerships among local, state and national organisations to ensure a timely medical response to disasters.

Keywords: medical disasters planning; medical disaster response; emergency medical readiness; emergency management; public policy; emergency medical planning; cooperation; natural disasters; terrorist incidents; rural communities; emergency rooms; medical response.

DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2008.020988

International Journal of Public Policy, 2008 Vol.3 No.5/6, pp.354 - 365

Published online: 30 Oct 2008 *

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