Article: Dynamic process mechanism of empowering carbon peak and carbon neutrality in architectural interior design based on digital technology Journal: International Journal of Environment and Pollution (IJEP) 2025 Vol.75 No.4 pp.300 - 318 Abstract: Traditional building design methods suffer from issues such as insufficient application of technology, low data utilisation, disconnect between design and operation, lack of systemisation, and weak innovation capabilities, making them ineffective in supporting the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. This paper explores how digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart control systems can enhance building interior design, contributing to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and analyses their dynamic operational mechanisms. This research utilises building information modelling (BIM) software to create and optimise building models, employs virtual reality (VR) technology for virtual simulation and user experience evaluation, uses an IoT sensor network for real-time monitoring, and integrates a smart control system for automatic adjustment of lighting and air conditioning. The experimental results show that energy consumption in buildings was reduced by approximately 36%, and carbon emissions were reduced by 32.5%. Inderscience Publishers - linking academia, business and industry through research

Title: Dynamic process mechanism of empowering carbon peak and carbon neutrality in architectural interior design based on digital technology

Authors: Huiyue Hei

Addresses: College of Art and Design, Xi'an Eurasia University, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China

Abstract: Traditional building design methods suffer from issues such as insufficient application of technology, low data utilisation, disconnect between design and operation, lack of systemisation, and weak innovation capabilities, making them ineffective in supporting the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. This paper explores how digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart control systems can enhance building interior design, contributing to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and analyses their dynamic operational mechanisms. This research utilises building information modelling (BIM) software to create and optimise building models, employs virtual reality (VR) technology for virtual simulation and user experience evaluation, uses an IoT sensor network for real-time monitoring, and integrates a smart control system for automatic adjustment of lighting and air conditioning. The experimental results show that energy consumption in buildings was reduced by approximately 36%, and carbon emissions were reduced by 32.5%.

Keywords: digital technology; BIM; building information modelling; IoT; Internet of Things; carbon neutrality; sustainable architecture.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEP.2025.150939

International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 2025 Vol.75 No.4, pp.300 - 318

Received: 11 Jan 2025
Accepted: 05 Jun 2025
Published online: 05 Jan 2026 *

Title: Dynamic process mechanism of empowering carbon peak and carbon neutrality in architectural interior design based on digital technology

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