Article: The classification model of reverse logistics for halal chicken meat Journal: International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management (IJLSM) 2025 Vol.52 No.2 pp.176 - 194 Abstract: The study aims to propose the business process model (BPM) and the classification rules to recapture more halal value from returned halal chicken meat (HCM) for deciding the appropriate product recovery of returned halal chicken meat. The actors involved in reverse logistics activities of halal chicken meat are quality assurance staff, cold storage staff, collection centre staff, management of the slaughtering company, the truck driver of the logistics service provider (transporter), and the customer. The ranking of the class product recovery of returned halal chicken meat obtained consecutively are feed products (56.7%), disposal (33.4%), halal food products (8.8%) and repacking (1.1%). The three quality attributes of halal chicken meat that most affect the decision of product recovery option are odour (putrid), handling of halal product, and visual (physical) appearance. The decision tree generates 11 classification rules to support management in deciding the best product recovery of returned halal chicken meat. Inderscience Publishers - linking academia, business and industry through research

Title: The classification model of reverse logistics for halal chicken meat

Authors: Yulita Veranda Usman; Anas Miftah Fauzi; Taufik Djatna; Tun Tedja Irawadi

Addresses: Department of Agroindustrial Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia ' Department of Agroindustrial Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia ' Department of Agroindustrial Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia ' Department of Agroindustrial Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Abstract: The study aims to propose the business process model (BPM) and the classification rules to recapture more halal value from returned halal chicken meat (HCM) for deciding the appropriate product recovery of returned halal chicken meat. The actors involved in reverse logistics activities of halal chicken meat are quality assurance staff, cold storage staff, collection centre staff, management of the slaughtering company, the truck driver of the logistics service provider (transporter), and the customer. The ranking of the class product recovery of returned halal chicken meat obtained consecutively are feed products (56.7%), disposal (33.4%), halal food products (8.8%) and repacking (1.1%). The three quality attributes of halal chicken meat that most affect the decision of product recovery option are odour (putrid), handling of halal product, and visual (physical) appearance. The decision tree generates 11 classification rules to support management in deciding the best product recovery of returned halal chicken meat.

Keywords: reverse logistics; product recovery; business process modelling and notation; BPMN; classification model.

DOI: 10.1504/IJLSM.2025.149652

International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 2025 Vol.52 No.2, pp.176 - 194

Received: 19 Aug 2022
Accepted: 20 Feb 2023
Published online: 10 Nov 2025 *

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Title: The classification model of reverse logistics for halal chicken meat

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