Title: The shifting landscape: a comprehensive examination of the top five emerging cybersecurity threats

Authors: Muhammad Ibrar; Muhammad Fahim Khan; Jing Yu; Hang Li; Wei Zhang; Shoulin Yin; Shahid Karim; Kausar Khan

Addresses: Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China ' Muslim Youth University, Islamabad, Pakistan ' Luxun Academy of Fine Arts, Shenyang, China ' Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China ' Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China ' Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China ' Faculty of Science and Technology, ILMA University, Karachi, Pakistan ' Faculty of Science and Technology, ILMA University, Karachi, Pakistan

Abstract: The phrase 'cybersecurity' describes an atmosphere that can keep hackers out while safeguarding computers, networks, and sensitive data. It is a set of methods, procedures, and practices for preventing data breaches and other forms of cyber-crime. As cyber risks have multiplied, the field of cybersecurity has expanded rapidly in recent years. Firewalls, encryption, strong passwords, and intrusion detection and response systems are all crucial components of a secure digital infrastructure. These strategies must be taught to workers. To protect sensitive information from cybercrime, businesses, organisations, and individuals need to be aware of the five most serious concerns now facing the cybersecurity industry. The article concluded that more excellent knowledge of these risks is crucial to successfully managing digital environments and defending them from electronic hazards.

Keywords: cybersecurity; sensitive information; artificial intelligence; cyberattacks; digitisation.

DOI: 10.1504/IJESDF.2025.148290

International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics, 2025 Vol.17 No.5, pp.593 - 603

Received: 05 Sep 2023
Accepted: 21 Dec 2023
Published online: 01 Sep 2025 *

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