Title: Transforming healthcare: the advancement and future directions of electronic health records in the USA: an exploratory study

Authors: Herat Joshi

Addresses: Analytics and Decision Support Department, Great River Health Systems, Burlington, IA, 52601, USA

Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution, implementation, and future directions of electronic health records (EHRs) in the US healthcare system. It examines the impact of notable legislative milestones, such as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, on the widespread adoption of EHRs. The study also explores the role of technological advancements, including machine learning and blockchain, in enhancing EHR systems. Despite ongoing challenges related to data security and interoperability, EHRs have significantly improved patient accessibility, care coordination, and overall healthcare quality. The study highlights the critical role of EHRs during the COVID-19 pandemic in supporting telemedicine and emergency data management. This study provides valuable insights into the current state and prospects of EHRs in the US healthcare industry through a synthesis of research findings, setting-specific evaluations, and literature reviews. It aims to inform policy and practice improvements that will enhance patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.

Keywords: EHRs; electronic health records; HIT; health information technology; healthcare system transformation; interoperability in healthcare; patient safety; data security.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEG.2024.144639

International Journal of Electronic Governance, 2024 Vol.16 No.4, pp.428 - 452

Received: 21 Jul 2024
Accepted: 02 Oct 2024
Published online: 25 Feb 2025 *

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