Title: Conceptual framework to model and analyse the distribution structure decisions in logistics

Authors: Rajiv Kumar Sharma

Addresses: Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur H.P, 177005, India

Abstract: The purpose of this research paper is to present a conceptual framework to model and analyse the structural relationship among various dimensions which affect distribution structure decisions in logistics. Based upon the critical scrutiny of literature studies eight dimensions associated with the selection of distribution structure decisions in logistics are identified. These dimensions are validated through questionnaire survey followed by the hypothesis testing using non-parametric statistical tests. The dimensions are used to build the structural relationship model using interpretive structure modelling. From the ISM model it is observed that demand level, service level, logistics cost, and business strategy are placed at the topmost level in the ISM model followed by product characteristics and labour and land availability at middle level and location accessibility, and organisational factors at bottom level of the model. MICMAC analysis depicts the driving and dependence power among the dimensions. Further, based upon fuzzy logic approach the effect of dependent dimensions on the selection of distribution structure is analysed. It is evident from the simulation experiments that the proposed model successfully narrows down the intricacies involved in distribution structure selection.

Keywords: logistics; distribution networks selection; structural model; supply chain management.

DOI: 10.1504/IJLSM.2024.141529

International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 2024 Vol.49 No.1, pp.36 - 65

Received: 02 Nov 2021
Accepted: 17 Jan 2022
Published online: 23 Sep 2024 *

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