Title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical pathways in intensive care units - a case study with a managerial perspective

Authors: Anna Roberta Gagliardi; Giuseppe Festa; Demetris Vrontis; Balakrishna Grandhi; Matteo Rossi

Addresses: Department of Economics, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy ' Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II No. 132, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy ' Department of Management, School of Business, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus; SP Jain School of Global Management – Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE ' SP Jain School of Global Management, Block 5, Academic City, P.O. Box 502345, Dubai, UAE ' Department of Law Economics Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Sannio, Via delle Puglie No. 82, 82100 Benevento (BN), Italy; Wyzsza Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu – WSB University, ul. Powstańców Wielkopolskich 5, 61-895, Poznań, Poland

Abstract: Many studies have analysed clinical pathways (CPs) from different perspectives, but to date, very limited research has investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their organisational, managerial, and financial efficiency with respect to non-COVID-19 patients. This study, focusing on a dataset including 749 patients of the Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Research Hospital (Italy) from January 2018 to December 2021, examined the CPs, as concerns hospitalisation and subsequent organisation, for non-COVID-19 patients with respiratory insufficiency in the intensive care unit (ICU). The main results indicated an increase of the average length of hospitalisation in the pandemic years (with more influence in 2020, while the average length of hospitalisation in 2021 was less than in 2019), a decrease in the number of radiological exams during the pandemic years, and an increase in the number of healthcare workers during the pandemic years. Subsequent implications about organisational, managerial, and financial changes are discussed.

Keywords: healthcare; COVID-19; clinical pathways; clinical indicators; managerial organisation; financial performance.

DOI: 10.1504/IJMFA.2024.139512

International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 2024 Vol.16 No.3, pp.249 - 265

Received: 10 Sep 2022
Accepted: 09 Feb 2023
Published online: 03 Jul 2024 *

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