Title: Recycle system design for end-of-life electronics in developing countries

Authors: Pedro M. Reyes; Jianghong Man; Patrick Jaska; John K. Visich; Michael J. Gravier

Addresses: Department of Management, Hankamer School of Business, One Bear Place #98006, Waco, TX 76798-8006, USA ' Center of Sport Industry Studies, Jilin Sport University, 2476 Ziyoudalu Road, Changchun, Postcode: 130022, Jilin, China ' McLane College of Business, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (UMHB), 900 College Street, UMHB Box 8018, Belton, Texas 76513, USA ' Bryant University, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917-1284, USA ' Bryant University, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917-1291, USA

Abstract: This paper examines recycling of end-of-life products in developing countries to determine the most reasonable collection policy in order to increase profits. The process of self-recycling by original manufacturers is examined using simulations. The simulations were based on three different investment percentages for collection versus refurbishment/remanufacture for end-of-life products. Results offered here can help decision makers understand trade-offs they face as they decide how to best process returned products (refurbish, remanufacture, or recycle). Simulations of the various collection policies for end-of-life products suggest that original manufacturers in developing countries experience better profit results from collection policies that favour developing refurbishment and remanufacturing capabilities over collection. Furthermore, eco-design bolsters profitability and efficiency of self-recycling systems under all conditions, whereas supplier partnership for environmental design only improves outcomes when the original manufacturer invests in its refurbishment and remanufacturing capabilities.

Keywords: simulation; recycle; end-of-life; remanufacture; system dynamics modelling.

DOI: 10.1504/IJISM.2021.113565

International Journal of Integrated Supply Management, 2021 Vol.14 No.1, pp.101 - 129

Received: 19 Mar 2020
Accepted: 16 Aug 2020

Published online: 11 Mar 2021 *

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