Title: Evaluating the benefits of a potential industrial symbiosis network within the boundaries of a protected area, using the method of life cycle assessment

Authors: Ilias Kakanis; George Gaidajis

Addresses: Laboratory of Environmental Management and Industrial Ecology, Department of Production Engineering and Management, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece ' Laboratory of Environmental Management and Industrial Ecology, Department of Production Engineering and Management, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece

Abstract: Anthropogenic activities within the boundaries of protected areas are creating challenges that can cause significant damage to the ecosystem and biodiversity. Especially on cases where heavy industrial activities take place within, or near, the boundaries of protected areas, the preservation of nature is at high risk. In this paper, we utilise the method of life cycle assessment (LCA) to assess the existing environmental situation of a protected area in NE Greece with anthropogenic activities. Moreover, the potential implementation of industrial symbiosis is examined, in order to minimise the environmental impacts within the boundaries of the protected area. LCA is used to compare the existing situation and the symbiotic scenario. Several symbiotic activities were identified leading to reduced carbon dioxide emissions in the area (14.5% reduction), reduced amount of oil consumption for heating needs (98 kt of oil annually), as well as reduced total energy consumption for electricity.

Keywords: industrial symbiosis; waste reuse; life cycle assessment; LCA; protected areas.

DOI: 10.1504/PIE.2020.113434

Progress in Industrial Ecology, An International Journal, 2020 Vol.14 No.3/4, pp.246 - 263

Received: 17 Aug 2020
Accepted: 05 Nov 2020
Published online: 04 Mar 2021 *

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