Title: Routing techniques using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

Authors: Majed Abdouli

Addresses: College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Abstract: As we advance toward the sixth generation of mobile networks (6G), the demand for more efficient, high-capacity, and flexible communication systems is becoming increasingly evident. One of the most promising technologies to address these demands is reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). RIS are smart surfaces composed of a large number of passive reflecting elements that can be dynamically adjusted to enhance the wireless communication environment. These surfaces promise to revolutionise network performance by improving signal strength, reducing interference, and optimising the use of available spectrum. However, to fully leverage the benefits of RIS, it is crucial to develop and implement optimal routing protocols that can adapt to the dynamic nature of these surfaces. This paper explores the integration of RIS into routing protocols for 6G networks. Our approach involves the development of novel routing algorithms that incorporate RIS-based enhancements to improve overall network outage and enhance reliability.

Keywords: routing; 6G; reconfigurable intelligent surfaces; RIS.

DOI: 10.1504/IJSNET.2026.152048

International Journal of Sensor Networks, 2026 Vol.50 No.2, pp.133 - 140

Received: 01 Jun 2025
Accepted: 29 Aug 2025
Published online: 04 Mar 2026 *

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