Title: An efficient approach for congestion detection and control in VANETs
Authors: Brijesh Kumar Chaurasia; Vinay Rishiwal; Mohammad Shiblee; Man Mohan Shukla; Mano Yadav
Addresses: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, UP, India ' Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, UP, India ' Industrial Engineering Department, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia ' Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, UP, India ' Department of Computer Science, Bareilly College, Bareilly, UP, India
Abstract: Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a promising technology that uses a variety of messages to deliver convenience and safety features. VANET has unique characteristics regarding the high speed and variable density of vehicles. The short time for vehicular communication, especially at high speeds, presents difficulties. Channel utilisation, especially for safety messages, is a big issue due to its unique characteristics, which can lead to congestion, higher delays, and energy waste. This problem affects the performance of the VANET as a whole and the efficiency of VANET applications, such as the emergency notification system. This work aims to design a novel mechanism for managing and detecting congestion in VANET to mitigate these issues. The proposed mechanism uses priority-based channel assignment to handle congestion control in VANET. The extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively addresses congestion, ensuring a more reliable environment for VANET operations.
Keywords: vehicular ad hoc networks; VANETs; congestion control; message scheduling; priority assignment; communication.
DOI: 10.1504/IJAHUC.2025.146427
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, 2025 Vol.49 No.2, pp.105 - 118
Received: 31 Mar 2024
Accepted: 12 Aug 2024
Published online: 29 May 2025 *