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Title: Bibliometrics for analysing business opportunities and players in the pharmaceuticals fields

Authors: Ambar Yoganingrum; Heru Susanto; Budi Nugroho; Yaniasih Yaniasih; Siti Kania Kushadiani; Koharudin Koharudin

Addresses: National Research and Innovation Agency, KST Samaun Samadikun, Bandung, Indonesia ' National Research and Innovation Agency, KST Soekarno, Cibinong, Indonesia; School of Business, University of Technology Brunei, Darussalam, Brunei ' National Research and Innovation Agency, KST BJ Habibie, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia ' National Research and Innovation Agency, KST Soekarno, Cibinong, Indonesia ' National Research and Innovation Agency, KST Samaun Samadikun, Bandung, Indonesia ' National Research and Innovation Agency, Kampus Gatot Subroto, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Computer Science, IPB University, Indonesia

Abstract: This paper aims to identify business opportunities and players in the pharmaceutical sector, especially herbal immunomodulatory developed using bioinformatics technology. The research results using a bibliometric approach show that several countries in Asia, including China, India and South Korea, dominate the ownership of scientific publications and patent documents for herbal immunomodulatory preparations. Apart from that, we see that the business opportunities for developing herbal immunomodulatory, especially using bioinformatics technology, are still wide open. This research shows that the number of publications and patent documents has increased rapidly since the 2020 pandemic. Countries with limited research budgets can utilise bioinformatics technology for faster and more cost-effective drug discovery. Those countries need to increase efforts, especially international cooperation, to address gaps in infrastructure and capacity of researchers and health professionals.

Keywords: bibliometrics; herbal immunomodulatory; business opportunities; players; bioinformatics.

DOI: 10.1504/IJTLID.2025.144531

International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 2025 Vol.16 No.1, pp.90 - 117

Received: 26 Aug 2023
Accepted: 10 Jan 2024

Published online: 18 Feb 2025 *

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