Title: A holistic examination of actor dynamics and governance structures in the ginger value chain: a case study of southern and central regional states of Ethiopia

Authors: Fetagn Gizachew; Berhanu Kuma; Alula Tafesse; Alemu Lambamo

Addresses: Department of Agricultural Economics, Wolaita Sodo University, P.O. Box 138, Ethiopia ' Department of Agricultural Economics, Wolaita Sodo University, P.O. Box 138, Ethiopia ' Department of Agricultural Economics, Wolaita Sodo University, P.O. Box 138, Ethiopia ' Department of Economics, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 3131, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract: This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the ginger value chain in the Southern and Central regional states of Ethiopia, revealing intricate relationships and governance structures. We used cross-sectional data from 343 ginger farmers and 28 traders. Despite ginger cultivation's significant contributions to economic growth employment, and sustainable practices, existing research gaps underscore the necessity for a holistic understanding of the entire value chain. Involving diverse actors, from input suppliers to retailers, the chain is influenced by market forces, hierarchical arrangements, and relational governance. Challenges such as pricing monopolies and power imbalances necessitate targeted recommendations including empowering collectors as farmer advocates, implementing regulatory measures to curb wholesalers' unchecked authority, and enhancing smallholder education. Strengthening legal organisations and promoting relational governance through transparency and collaboration are also crucial. Furthermore, advocating for collective action and legislative reforms ensures a balanced and prosperous ginger value chain.

Keywords: ginger; dynamics; actors; governance; value addition; credit constraints; yield; food security; Southern Ethiopia; Central Ethiopia.

DOI: 10.1504/IJTLID.2025.144529

International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 2025 Vol.16 No.1, pp.1 - 25

Received: 07 Dec 2023
Accepted: 25 Jan 2024
Published online: 18 Feb 2025 *