Title: The simulation of complex whole-body activity. Simulator design considerations and methodological parameters

Authors: Eddi Pianca; William Green

Addresses: Industrial Design, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia ' Industrial Design, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Abstract: This paper reports on the novel design and user-trialling of a prototype device to simulate the muscular coordination and sensations of a complex whole body activity with particular reference to snow skiing. Simulation and its benefits are well documented in the fields of aviation and medicine. However, there is little published evidence that simulation is effective in acquiring complex whole-body skills and control necessary in the sporting arena. In scope, this paper covers development of a machine for simulating down-hill skiing. The aims of this research were twofold: Firstly, to design and construct a machine to simulate the physical and sensory aspects of down-hill skiing; and secondly, to user trial and evaluate the effectiveness of this device using expert skiers. The paper begins with an introduction and brief literature search, followed by details of the design process involved in the development of the actual simulator. The results of the user trials have found a significant agreement between the simulated and actual physical and sensory aspects of whole body activity in the field of snow skiing.

Keywords: complex whole-body activity; simulator design; simulation; snow skiing; user trials; prototypes; muscular coordination; muscular sensations; downhill skiing; design process.

DOI: 10.1504/JDR.2013.057759

Journal of Design Research, 2013 Vol.11 No.4, pp.372 - 394

Received: 06 Jun 2012
Accepted: 15 Mar 2013
Published online: 28 Jun 2014 *

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