Title: Model calculation of environmentally friendly traffic flows in a rapidly growing urban centre in India

Authors: Y. Anjaneyulu, I. Jayakumar, V. Hima Bindu, G. Sagareswar, P.V. Mukunda Rao, K.V. Ramani

Addresses: TLGVRC, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, USA. ' Center for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India. ' Center for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India. ' Center for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India. ' Center for Environment, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 500 072, Andhra Pradesh, India. ' Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board, Paryavaran Bhavan, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad – 500 032, India

Abstract: The paper highlights the application of an integrated decision support system for calculation of environmental friendly traffic flows in urban networks under different management strategies. Each proposed alternative is evaluated using a GIS and GPS environment that may, on a local basis, affect the environmental burden and contribute to pollution load in the region. For each link of the network an environmental capacity is calculated, taking into consideration the hydrodynamic theory based traffic flow dependent on the length of the road network and the average traffic volume and speed. The studied management options include: modifying the existing road network; road widening activities; bus bay relocation; construction of RUB/ROBs; rescheduling the work activities; parking management. The integrated transportation decision support system offers entirely new way of using the GIS, GPS and field survey data for model calculation of pollution load from road traffic to devise environmentally friendly traffic flows.

Keywords: transportation DSS; decision support systems; India; integrated DSS; GIS; GPS; environmental capacity; hydrodynamic theory; road capacity; geographic information systems; global positioning systems; environmentally friendly traffic flows; urban networks; management strategies; environmental pollution.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEP.2007.014503

International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 2007 Vol.30 No.1, pp.75 - 89

Published online: 12 Jul 2007 *

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