Title: A half century of US federal government energy incentives: value, distribution, and policy implications

Authors: Roger H. Bezdek, Robert M. Wendling

Addresses: Management Information Services, Inc., Washington, DC, USA. ' Management Information Services, Inc., Washington, DC, USA

Abstract: This paper presents the most comprehensive estimates yet developed of US federal government energy subsidies and incentives over the past 50 years – $644 billion. It shows that the federal government has subsidised the energy industries – nuclear, coal, oil, natural gas, renewables – using different budget and off-budget funding techniques. It questions the common perception that federal energy subsidies in recent decades have favoured coal and nuclear energy at the expense of renewables. The authors conclude that federal subsidies and incentives can impact US energy and environmental policies for decades into the future, and that development of these policies must be informed by the findings reported here. In particular, there is an emerging consensus that expanded federal support for renewable energy is warranted. This support should be coupled with appropriate policies to ensure that, in the future, renewable technologies penetrate the market and make substantial contribution to the US energy mix.

Keywords: USA; United States; energy policy; federal energy subsidies; energy incentives; US energy R&D spending; US energy budgets; nuclear energy subsidies; renewable energy subsidies; fossil energy subsidies; oil tax incentives; gas tax incentives; nuclear power; subsidy value; subsidy distribution; research and development; energy mix.

DOI: 10.1504/IJGEI.2007.012117

International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 2007 Vol.27 No.1, pp.42 - 60

Published online: 21 Jan 2007 *

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