Mechanistic study of steam assisted gravity drainage in heavy oil naturally fractured reservoirs
by Ali Fattahi; Hamed Akhodzadeh; Mohd Nawi Derahman
International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology (IJOGCT), Vol. 20, No. 4, 2019

Abstract: While SAGD has been applied in tar sands extensively and its mechanism is well understood, the SAGD mechanism in heavy oil Naturally Fractured Reservoir is yet to be investigated. In this paper, the mechanism of SAGD in NFRs was studied. Results suggest that initial fracture water saturation plays a conspicuous role in production from NFRs, with no preheating requirement. This condition facilitates massive water production, leading to a considerable steam injection and consequently fast steam chamber creation. In oil-wet reservoirs, oil drainage takes place inside the steam chamber. In water-wet media, however, capillary imbibition contributes to oil recovery behind the steam chamber in hot water zone. The index Km/Lm was introduced which combines matrix permeability and size to propose a determining factor for matrix oil drainage rate. The controlling term of Kf Sfwo for the process initiation was proposed, so that higher values of this term imply sooner chamber creation. [Received: June 23, 2016; Accepted: July 20, 2017]

Online publication date: Fri, 19-Apr-2019

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