K-DBSCAN: an efficient density-based clustering algorithm supports parallel computing
by Chao Deng; Jinwei Song; Saihua Cai; Ruizhi Sun; Yinxue Shi; Shangbo Hao
International Journal of Simulation and Process Modelling (IJSPM), Vol. 13, No. 5, 2018

Abstract: DBSCAN is the most representative density-based clustering algorithm and has been widely used in many fields. However, the running time of DBSCAN is unacceptable in many actual applications. To improve its performance, this paper presents a new 2D density-based clustering algorithm, K-DBSCAN, which successfully reduces the computational complexity of the clustering process by a simplified k-mean partitioning process and a reachable partition index, and enables parallel computing by a divide-and-conquer method. The experiments show that K-DBSCAN achieves remarkable accuracy, efficiency and applicability compared with conventional DBSCAN algorithms especially in large-scale spatial density-based clustering. The time complexity of K-DBSCAN is O(N2/KC), where K is the number of data partitions, and C is the number of physical computing cores.

Online publication date: Fri, 14-Sep-2018

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