A retrospective analysis of mass casualty presentation resulting from the release of toxic chemicals
by Stephen C. Davis, Kathryn E. McHenry
International Journal of Emergency Management (IJEM), Vol. 2, No. 3, 2005

Abstract: As recent events have shown, terrorists with national, regional and limited socio-cultural interests are capable of waging global campaigns. The predominant weapons in the near future are likely to remain conventional, but with an increasing use of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons (CBRN). Additionally, a consequence of technology is the use, storage, and transport of toxic chemicals, biological pathogens and radiological materials, which directly increase the risk of unintentional release of CBRN materials. Recognising this, a variety of organisations at all levels of government and in the public and private sectors have either initiated or increased consideration of these potentially catastrophic events in their planning process. Given the potential for very large numbers of casualties and significant disruption to economies, it is prudent to consider what measures are available to mitigate morbidity, mortality and economic disruption. Analysis of victim presentation from previous releases of toxic chemicals reveals patterns that can guide response planning efforts.

Online publication date: Mon, 11-Jul-2005

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