The province of jurisprudence unbound: re-conceptualising law in a world of normative diversity, interaction and conflict
by Zhong Xing Tan
International Journal of Private Law (IJPL), Vol. 7, No. 4, 2014

Abstract: In conceptualising law, Hart, like most Anglo-American legal theorists, took the municipal legal system as his starting point. My thesis is that a state-based concept of law cannot adequately explain the diversity of interacting and conflicting normative orders in today's global arena. In its place, I propose an original re-conceptualisation of law as justice-oriented discourse across overlapping social fields. I first explain why it is fallacious to assume that the state should be the starting point for theoretical construction. Next, I use Hart's theory to demonstrate that a state-based theory cannot accommodate normative diversity, conflict and interaction. Finally, I explore various alternative theories, and suggest that law as 'justice-oriented discourse' best rises to the challenge of general jurisprudence in today's world. I conclude that our concepts of law must always remain sensitive to the emergence of new legal phenomena, and thus the task of the legal theorist is never complete.

Online publication date: Fri, 31-Oct-2014

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