Structure, evolution and virtual screening of NDM-1 strain from Kolkata
by Ganesh Chandra Sahoo; Mukta Rani; Md. Yousuf Ansari; Chanda Jha; Sindhuprava Rana; Manas Ranjan Dikhit; Kanhu Charan Moharana; Rakesh Kumar; Pradeep Das
International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications (IJBRA), Vol. 10, No. 3, 2014

Abstract: β-lactam antibiotics are utilised to treat bacterial infection. β-lactamase enzymes (EC 3.5.2.6) are produced by several bacteria and are responsible for their resistance to β-lactam antibiotics like penicillin, cephamycins and carbapenems. New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) is a gene that makes bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. Preparing a compound against NDM-1 will require additional investment and development by drug manufacturers as the current antibiotics will not treat patients with NDM-1 resistance. NDM-1 of Kolkata showed convergent-type evolution with other NDM-1 producing strains. The modelled structure exhibited α-β-α barrel-type domain along with Zn metallo-β-lactamase N-terminal domain. Compounds belonging to cephalosporins (relatively resistant to β-lactamase) and other antibiotics ceftaroline, ceftobiprole, piperacillin, penamecillin, azidocillin, cefonicid, tigecycline and colistin have exhibited better binding affinity with the modelled NDM-1.

Online publication date: Fri, 24-Oct-2014

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