Traditional knowledge register of India: techno-legal issues Online publication date: Thu, 31-Jul-2014
by Padmavati Manchikanti
International Journal of Intellectual Property Management (IJIPM), Vol. 5, No. 3/4, 2012
Abstract: Traditional knowledge resources are not only sources of documented data but can also impact the economy. The role of intellectual property in protection and equitable use of TK is at the forefront of a range of international policy discussions. The TK Rules 2009 drafted by the NBA under Section 36(5) and 62 of the Biological Diversity Act 2002 propose the Traditional Knowledge Register (TKR) of India. The People Biodiversity Registers (PBR) in India is expected to be the largest source of TK in the TKR. Analysis of the PBR formats revealed that there are three categories for recording TK information. The development of the format for the TKR, linking and validation of TK records across the multiple data sources is necessary for proper utilisation of TK information. Gap analysis of the TK Rules 2009 indicates the need to develop application forms and procedure for registration of TK, prior informed consent forms and identify specific rights of local communities with respect to the documented TK.
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