Prediction of the serious adverse drug reactions using an artificial neural network model
by Peng-fang Yen, Dinesh P. Mital, Shankar Srinivasan
International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics (IJMEI), Vol. 3, No. 1, 2011

Abstract: The objective of the work reported in this paper was to develop a model that predicts the serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) on medication uses. The predictive model is developed using the feed-forward back-propagation type of artificial neural network (ANN) using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The target and input data of the ANN model are derived from ADR data in FDA's adverse event reporting system. The target data contain the serious and non-serious ADRs. An ADR dataset consisting of 3,164 observations is used to obtain preliminary results. The preliminary results show that the ANN model provides 99.87% accuracy with the sensitivity of 99.11% for the serious ADRs and the specificity of 100% for the non-serious ADRs. These preliminary results will be further verified by a research using an ADR dataset containing 10,000 observations.

Online publication date: Sat, 28-Feb-2015

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