Resilient P2P anonymous routing by using redundancy
by Yingwu Zhu
International Journal of High Performance Computing and Networking (IJHPCN), Vol. 6, No. 3/4, 2010

Abstract: One hurdle to using peer-to-peer (P2P) networks as anonymising networks is churn. Node churn makes anonymous paths fragile and short-lived: failures of a relay node disrupt the path, resulting in message loss and communication failures. To make anonymous routing resilient to node failures, we take two steps: 1) we use a simple yet powerful idea based on message redundancy by erasure coding and path redundancy to mask node failures; 2) we base mix choices of a path on node lifetime prediction and choose stable nodes as relay nodes, thereby prolonging single path durability. We present an allocation of erasure-coded message segments among multiple paths that provides a guideline on how to maximise routing resilience upon different node availabilities in real-world systems. Via detailed simulations, we compare routing resilience of our approach and existing anonymity protocols, showing that our approach greatly improves routing resilience while consuming modest bandwidth.

Online publication date: Thu, 30-Dec-2010

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