Expression, purification and comparative characterisation of enzymatically deactivated recombinant botulinum neurotoxin type A
by Weiping Yang, Paul Lindo, Stephen Riding, Tzuu-Wang Chang, Shuowei Cai, Thuan Van, Roshan Kukreja, Yu Zhou, Kruti Vasa, Bal Ram Singh
The Botulinum J. (TBJ), Vol. 1, No. 2, 2008

Abstract: Botulinum Neurotoxin (BoNT) is responsible for botulism, a severe and often deadly disease. Light chain of BoNT behaves as endopeptidase, cleaving the SNARE proteins, and inhibits the neurotransmitter release. A double-mutant E224A/E262A full-length BoNT Type A was successfully cloned and expressed in E. coli. The purified protein lacks the endopeptidase activity involved in the toxic action, and is structurally compatible with the native BoNT/A. Thus this molecule not only can be used as a safe surrogate for study of BoNT, but also can be potentially used as an antidote against botulism, and as a vaccine candidate for botulism.

Online publication date: Tue, 16-Jun-2009

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