Two-stage isolated bidirectional on-board charger and control technology Online publication date: Thu, 23-Jun-2022
by Kai Zhou; Shaolong Zheng; Ningzhi Jin; Dongyang Sun
International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles (IJEHV), Vol. 13, No. 3/4, 2021
Abstract: A two-stage isolated bidirectional on-board charger that can realise bidirectional energy flow is proposed in this paper. The on-board power battery can both obtain energy from the grid and discharge it to external devices. The bidirectional on-board charger is composed of a front-stage bidirectional totem pole PFC converter and a rear-stage CLLC resonant converter. The equivalent model is established using the fundamental analysis method. Its voltage gain characteristics and resistive boundary are then analysed to ensure that the on-board charger can realise soft switching in the full load range. The front converter adopts double closed-loop control, and the rear converter adopts pulse frequency control so that constant current output or constant voltage output modes occur to charge the power battery. Simulation software is then used to build a 3.3 kW system model, and the simulation results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and structural design.
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