Steering energy optimisation strategy of steer-by-wire system with dual-motor
by An Wang; Chunyan Wang; Han Zhang; Wanzhong Zhao
International Journal of Vehicle Design (IJVD), Vol. 85, No. 2/3/4, 2021

Abstract: In order to improve the fault-tolerant ability of steer-by-wire (SBW) system, a dual-motor structure is introduced. It can improve the system reliability and the steering safety. However, the redundant motor will change steering energy consumption. Therefore, a dual-motor coupling steering (DMCS) strategy is proposed to minimise steering energy while maintaining steering stability. DMCS strategy contains two layers, namely an upper stability controller and a lower energy optimisation controller. First of all, stability controller is designed to ensure the operational stability under external interference and model uncertainty. Then, the instantaneous overall efficiency is optimised based on the working point between motors and the operating principles of energy optimisation controller in various modes are analysed and designed. Lastly, simulations by Matlab and Prescan demonstrate that DMCS strategy can satisfy the stability demands at different steering conditions and realise the optimal allocation of energy between motors, thereby improving energy utilisation efficiency.

Online publication date: Wed, 19-Jan-2022

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