Cryptocurrencies and blockchain. Overview and future perspectives
by Helder Miguel Correia Virtuoso Sebastião; Paulo José Osório Rupino Da Cunha; Pedro Manuel Cortesão Godinho
International Journal of Economics and Business Research (IJEBR), Vol. 21, No. 3, 2021

Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the main developments of cryptocurrencies and discusses their future perspectives. First, it briefly reviews the history of cryptocurrencies since the creation of Bitcoin, presents the main market trends, and discusses the key features of cryptocurrencies in the context of blockchain. Second, it analyses current cryptocurrency projects, like the Libra project, and other applications of the blockchain technology. Third, it presents a systematic economics and financial literature review on cryptocurrencies. Fourth, it examines the challenges, benefits, and future perspectives of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, with a focus on the environmental issues and central bank digital currencies.

Online publication date: Tue, 20-Apr-2021

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