Aerodynamic design and computational fluid dynamic analysis of radial outflow turbines for steam Rankine cycle and supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle
by Vijayaraj Kunniyoor; Punit Singh; Karthik Nadella
Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, An International Journal (PCFD), Vol. 21, No. 2, 2021

Abstract: The first part of this paper presents the design of a radial outflow steam turbine for a micro steam power pump block of 200 kW capacity based on a unique Ljungstrom turbine design methodology. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations were carried out for the 18-stage radial outflow steam turbine at design and off-design points, and results proved the validity of the undertaken design methodology. The design point CFD simulation showed a total to total efficiency of 74.4% for the steam turbine. Specific speed and specific diameter values for the radial outflow steam turbine stages were calculated and superimposed on the Balje's specific speed-specific diameter chart, thus identifying a unique radial outflow turbine zone in the chart. The second part of this paper presents a new design methodology based on specific speed and specific diameter values for designing a supercritical carbon dioxide radial outflow turbine for a 1 MW supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO₂) Brayton cycle. CFD simulations were carried out at design and off-design points for the SCO₂ turbine. The total to total efficiency from the CFD simulation at the design point for the SCO₂ turbine is 84.6%.

Online publication date: Tue, 16-Mar-2021

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