Coordination control and obstacle avoidance for a team of mobile robots in unknown environment
by Sucheta Roy; Md Assad-Uz-Zaman; Mohammad Habibur Rahman; Md Suruz Miah
International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control (IJMIC), Vol. 34, No. 4, 2020

Abstract: This paper presents a dual-level control structure for controlling a mobile robot and/or a team of mobile robots to navigate through an unknown (static or dynamic) environment. The higher-level controller operates in cooperation with robot's state estimation and mapping algorithm, extended Kalman filter - simultaneous localisation and mapping (EKF-SLAM), and the lower-level controller (PID) controls the motion of the robot when it encounters an obstacle and manoeuvres the robot around the obstacle/s. The higher-level controller jumps in as soon as the robot is out of the obstacle range and moves the robot to the goal. The obstacle avoidance technique involves a novel approach to calculate the rebound angle. The experimental results show that the proposed dual-level control structure can be effectively used to manoeuvre a mobile robot or a team of mobile robots to navigate through a dynamic environment.

Online publication date: Thu, 07-Jan-2021

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