Application of variance-to-mean technique to subcriticality monitoring for accelerator-driven subcritical reactor
by Yasunori Kitamura, Koshi Taguchi, Akio Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Yamane, Tsuyoshi Misawa, Chihiro Ichihara, Hiroshi Nakamura, Hiroyuki Oigawa
International Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology (IJNEST), Vol. 2, No. 3, 2006

Abstract: To investigate the applicability of the Feynman- (or variance-to-mean) and Rossi-α techniques to subcriticality monitoring of the future accelerator-driven subcritical reactor (ADSR), a series of experiments was performed at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). To simulate the pulse mode operation of the ADSR, a D-T pulsed neutron generator was employed. As a result, it was observed that the α-values measured by these techniques clearly depended on the subcriticality, ranging from $0.65 to $2.72. Furthermore, through measurements in transient states that were realised by operating control rods, it was found that one can detect subcriticality changes in quasi-real-time.

Online publication date: Sun, 20-Aug-2006

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