Article Abstract

	Title:	An ethical analysis of the precautionary principle
	Author:	Marc A. Saner
	Address:	Ethics & Policy Issues Centre, Department of Philosophy, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada
	Journal:	International Journal of Biotechnology 2002 - Vol. 4, No.1  pp. 81-95
	Abstract:	The debate over the precautionary principle is intimately linked with values and worldviews. I examine how diverging conceptions of ''the good world'' affect the conceptualisation of the precautionary principle. Three complementary conceptualisations emerge; 1) a call for a change in attitude, 2) a prescription for formalistic action and 3) guidance for contextual action. I apply these conceptualisations to two extreme forms of implementations, a minimal and maximum change approach. I conclude by conducting risk evaluations of the second order. What are the risks of implementing the precautionary principle into risk evaluation?
	Keywords:	precautionary principle; ethics; analysis; meaning; contextual; formalistic; paradox; Pascal|s Wager; Buridan|s Ass; risk assessment; risk management.
	DOI:	10.1504/IJBT.2002.000181
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