Title: Do large governments decrease happiness? New evidence of a negative effect in Europe
Authors: Tiago Neves Sequeira; Tiago Silva Minas; Alexandra Ferreira-Lopes; Marcelo Santos
Addresses: CEFAGE-UBI, Management and Economics Department, Universidade da Beira Interior, Estrada do Sineiro, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal ' Universidade da Beira Interior, Estrada do Sineiro, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal ' ISCTE Business School Economics Department, BRU-IUL (Business Research Unit), CEFAGE-UBI, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Av. Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal ' Management and Economics Department, Universidade da Beira Interior, Estrada do Sineiro, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal
Abstract: Until now little evidence has been found about the relationship between governments and happiness; but when cited; it has suggested a positive influence. Using micro-data from the last three waves of the European Quality of Life Survey and several measures for the weight of the government; such as structural government consumption; structural balance; and public debt; we show that government consumption and the other measures of government imbalances significantly decrease happiness in European countries. Additionally; we present robust evidence of a positive relationship between the quality of government and happiness. This evidence may lead politicians to reject the idea that bigger governments lead to greater satisfaction. This result is consistent with people valuing (negatively) expectations for future tax increases; austerity; and possible corruption-related events.
Keywords: happiness; government size; fiscal deficits; government quality; public debt; Europe.
International Journal of Happiness and Development, 2017 Vol.3 No.3, pp.193 - 240
Received: 19 Jan 2016
Accepted: 06 Jul 2016
Published online: 09 May 2017 *