Title: Fit theory, gender, and collegiate sport careers

Authors: Gwendolyn M. Weatherford

Addresses: Texas Woman's University, 304 Administration Drive, Denton, TX 75428, USA

Abstract: Person-environment fit theory describes how individuals fit into their work environments while identifying distinct types of fit and specific predictors and outcomes. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to determine the influence of gender on fit perceptions while also establishing specific fit predictors and outcomes that are most relevant to NCAA administrators and head coaches. This study included participants (N = 788) employed in the positions of athletic director, associate/assistant athletic director, senior woman administrator, and head coaches from all three NCAA divisions and included coaches from all championship sports. Participants overall perceived PJ fit most positively followed by overall fit and PO fit indicating that PJ fit is the most accurate indicator of fit among NCAA head coaches and administrators.

Keywords: sport; gender; fit; person-environment fit; collegiate sport; coach; administrator; values; commitment; satisfaction; knowledge; skills; abilities.

DOI: 10.1504/IJSMM.2017.083984

International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 2017 Vol.17 No.1/2, pp.52 - 70

Received: 02 Apr 2016
Accepted: 23 Nov 2016

Published online: 30 Apr 2017 *

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