Open Access Article

Title: Coherent, automatic address resolution for vehicular ad hoc networks

Authors: Luis Urquiza-Aguiar; Carolina Tripp-Barba; David Rebollo-Monedero; Ahmad Mohamad Mezher; Mónica Aguilar; Jordi Forné; José Estrada-Jiménez

Addresses: Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C. Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain ' Faculty of Informatics, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), De los Deportes Avenue and Leonismo Internacional, Mazatlán 82107, Mexico ' Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C. Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain ' Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C. Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain ' Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C. Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain ' Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C. Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona 08034, Spain ' Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Networks, Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN), Ladrón de Guevara E11 253, Quito 170413, Ecuador

Abstract: The interest in vehicular communications has increased notably. In this paper, the use of the address resolution (AR) procedures is studied for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs).We analyse the poor performance of AR transactions in such networks and we present a new proposal called coherent, automatic address resolution (CAAR). Our approach inhibits the use of AR transactions and instead increases the usefulness of routing signalling to automatically match the IP and MAC addresses. Through extensive simulations in realistic VANET scenarios using the Estinet simulator, we compare our proposal CAAR to classical AR and to another of our proposals that enhances AR for mobile wireless networks, called AR+. In addition, we present a performance evaluation of the behaviour of CAAR, AR and AR+ with unicast traffic of a reporting service for VANETs. Results show that CAAR outperforms the other two solutions in terms of packet losses and furthermore, it does not introduce additional overhead.

Keywords: VANETs; vehicular ad hoc networks; AR; address resolution; ARP; address resolution protocol; ND; neighbour discovery; routing protocols; wireless ad hoc networks.

DOI: 10.1504/IJAHUC.2017.083600

International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, 2017 Vol.25 No.3, pp.163 - 179

Received: 09 Jun 2014
Accepted: 06 Feb 2015

Published online: 12 Apr 2017 *