Title: Ontological aspects in the formalisation of the FrameNet inheritance relationship

Authors: Alexandra Moreira; Alcione De Paiva Oliveira; Maria Margarida M. Salomão; Fábio Ribeiro Cerqueira

Addresses: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil ' Departamento de Informática, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil ' Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil ' Departamento de Informática, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil

Abstract: FrameNet is a lexical semantic resource consisting of a set of frames related by semantic links. It is a rich network of concepts and relationships. However, from the point of view of some researches, it has some limitations such as the lack of formalisation. In this paper, we propose to formalise the elements of FrameNet and the inheritance relationship, based on ontological principles in order to facilitate its use in inferences. Furthermore, it is expected that the formalisation of the FrameNet elements solves problems related to ambiguities. In this case, rules were formulated in formal language and were applied to natural language sentences in order to assess their degree of membership to a particular scene. The results showed that this approach can help produce better defined frames.

Keywords: frame semantics; FrameNet; formalisation; ontology; inheritance relationship; frames; formal language; natural language.

DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2015.070824

International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, 2015 Vol.10 No.2, pp.92 - 100

Received: 17 Feb 2014
Accepted: 11 Jan 2015

Published online: 28 Jul 2015 *

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