Title: What drives entrepreneurial orientation in small firms? The roles of owner-manager and financial conditions

Authors: Juha Soininen; Kaisu Puumalainen; Helena Sjögrén; Pasi Syrjä; Chris Richter

Addresses: Department of Business Economics and Law, School of Business, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Skinnarilankatu 34, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland ' Department of Business Economics and Law, School of Business, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Skinnarilankatu 34, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland ' Department of Business Economics and Law, School of Business, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Skinnarilankatu 34, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland ' Department of Business Economics and Law, School of Business, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Skinnarilankatu 34, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland ' SMP AG Strategy Consulting, Wasserstraße 8, D-40213 Düsseldorf, Germany

Abstract: The economic importance of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurship has increased during last decades significantly. Therefore, it is valuable to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the antecedents of entrepreneurial activity in SMEs. Our study investigates the drivers of entrepreneurially oriented behaviour (EO) as a main contributor to entrepreneurship in Finnish small owner-managed firms. We focus on entrepreneur's work values and experience as entrepreneur and firm's financial slack and financial conservatism. The empirical data were drawn from a mail survey of 194 Finnish owner-managed small companies. Our results reveal that owner-manager's intrinsic and status work values and experience are the strongest drivers of EO. This study contributes to the EO literature by focusing on the personal characteristics of the entrepreneur or top manager as owner's personality, values and identities are recognised as important factors fostering entrepreneurial behaviour, especially in the small firm context.

Keywords: SMEs; small and medium-sized enterprises; entrepreneurs; work values; entrepreneurship drivers; entrepreneurial orientation; experience; financial resources; financial structures; owner managers; owner managed firms; Finland; financial conditions; financial slack; financial conservatism; status; personal characteristics; personality; identity.

DOI: 10.1504/IJBEX.2015.065981

International Journal of Business Excellence, 2015 Vol.8 No.1, pp.85 - 103

Published online: 28 Mar 2015 *

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