Title: Formation of Ni-driven nano-sized structures on Ag/Ge(111)-√3 × √3 surface: STM study

Authors: Agnieszka Tomaszewska; Xiao-Lan Huang; Chun-Liang Lin; Kuo-Wei Chang; Tsu-Yi Fu

Addresses: Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei 116, Taiwan; Institute of Physics, Jan Długosz University, Armii Krajowej Ave. 13/15, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland ' Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei 116, Taiwan ' Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei 116, Taiwan ' Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei 116, Taiwan ' Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Ting-Chou Rd., Taipei 116, Taiwan

Abstract: The formation of nano-sized structures upon room temperature (RT) deposition of small amounts of Ni (∼0.1 ml) onto an Ag/Ge(111)-√3 × √3 surface was investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy. The RT behaviour was dominated by the formation of Ni clusters, which did not interact chemically with the surface. The images as obtained after annealing within the temperature range between 100ºC and 500ºC corresponded to the formation of clusters as well as triangular, elongated and hexagonal-shaped nano-sized islands. Annealing above 550ºC resulted in the transformation of the √3 × √3 phase into a c(2 × 8) phase. This process was accompanied by the thermal decomposition of the majority of the islands, except the hexagonal-shaped ones. The latter remained on the surface in an unaltered form upon annealing even at 800ºC. We propose that the hexagonal-islands are made of Ni and Ge compounds rather than pure Ni atoms.

Keywords: Ni/Ag/Ge(111)-√3 × √3; STM; clusters; islands; nucleation; growth; nanotechnology; nanostructures; annealing; nickel; germanium; silver.

DOI: 10.1504/IJNT.2014.065139

International Journal of Nanotechnology, 2014 Vol.11 No.12, pp.1129 - 1137

Published online: 06 Feb 2015 *

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