Title: Development of a low cost roll-to-roll nanoimprint lithography system for patterning 8-inch wide flexible substrates

Authors: Khairudin Mohamed; Nazrin Kooy; Kamarulazizi Ibrahim

Addresses: Nanofabrication and Functional Materials Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia ' Nanofabrication and Functional Materials Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia ' Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technical Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11900 Penang, Malaysia

Abstract: Recent developments in flexible electronics, solar cells, displays, bio-chips and wearable technology have featured various micro/nanostructures in system designs. However, fabricating these micro/nanostructures on flexible substrates using existing technology such as photolithography, electron beam lithography (EBL) and other lithography techniques are troublesome, time consuming and costly. An in-house roll-to-roll ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography (R2R-UVNIL) system was designed and fabricated as an alternative low cost and large area patterning tool. It consists of a coating unit, soft-bake unit and imprinting unit which are connected together using a series of rollers. The aim of the integrated soft-bake stage was to minimise the mould sticking issues during the continuous R2R imprinting using solvent-based resist. The assembled R2R-UVNIL system was tested with imprinting process on an untreated commercial polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film as the flexible substrate, solvent-based SU8-2002 photopolymer as the resist and PDMS soft mould as the imprinting mould. The PDMS soft mould was replicated from an EBL patterned silicon master mould. Imprinting speeds of 50 to 150 mm/min have been achieved in this work, with relatively sound replication quality and formability for patterning sub-2 μm microstructures.

Keywords: nanoimprint lithography; continuous imprinting; R2R; roll-to-roll; flexible substrates; PET film; polyethylene terephthalate; PDMS; SU8-2002; substrate patterning; nanotechnology; microstructure.

DOI: 10.1504/IJNT.2014.060573

International Journal of Nanotechnology, 2014 Vol.11 No.5/6/7/8, pp.520 - 528

Published online: 15 Dec 2014 *

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