Title: Social capital in Brazilian small-firm networks: the influence on business performance

Authors: Douglas Wegner; Clara Isabel Koetz; Eduardo De Oliveira Wilk

Addresses: Avenida Independência, 2293, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil ' Avenida Independência, 2293, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil ' Avenida Independência, 2293, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil

Abstract: This article investigates the influence of social capital on the business performance of firms participating in Brazilian small-firm networks. The study was based on a survey of 213 firms from 34 different small-firm networks. Four hypotheses were formulated and tested through multiple linear statistical regressions. We analysed the effects of the entrepreneurs' social capital in the following three dimensions: structural, relational and cognitive. In addition, we investigated how the centrality of the entrepreneur in the business network is related to its social capital. The results demonstrate the significant effects of the structural and relational dimensions of social capital on business performance and also show that entrepreneurs that occupy central positions in small-firm networks obtain benefits as social capital develops. This study contributes to the literature by showing that network managers can stimulate the development of social capital among members and positively influence the business performance of participating firms.

Keywords: social capital; small firm networks; interorganisational networks; business performance; network position; Brazil; small firms; entrepreneurship; structural effects; relational effects; cognitive effects.

DOI: 10.1504/IJESB.2013.057201

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2013 Vol.20 No.4, pp.446 - 461

Published online: 30 Apr 2014 *

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