Title: A novel direction control method for walking support with an omnidirectional walker

Authors: Yinlai Jiang; Shuoyu Wang; Kenji Ishida; Takeshi Ando; Masakatsu G. Fujie

Addresses: School of Systems Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185, Miyanokuti, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan. ' School of Systems Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185, Miyanokuti, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan. ' Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kochi University, 2-5-1, Akebono-cho, Kochi 780-8520, Japan. ' Department of Modern Mechanical Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 59-309, Okubo, Shinjyuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan. ' Department of Modern Mechanical Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 59-309, Okubo, Shinjyuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

Abstract: Safe and convenient walking support machines are strongly desired for the people suffering from walking disabilities. We have developed an omnidirectional walker (ODW) for walking support. In walking support, it is necessary to control the ODW following the user's directional intention. In this paper, a novel interface is proposed to recognise the user's directional intention according to the forearm pressures. The forearm pressures exerted to the ODW by the user with wrists and elbows are measured by four force sensors embedded in the ODW's armrest. The relationship between the forearm pressure and the directional intention was extracted as fuzzy rules and an algorithm was proposed for directional intention identification based on distance-type fuzzy reasoning method. We conducted a path tracking experiment with the proposed method. The results show that the algorithm is applicable to control the ODW in walking support.

Keywords: walking support; omnidirectional walker; ODW; directional intention identification; distance-type fuzzy reasoning method; human-robot interaction; walking disabilities; disabled people; forearm pressure; force sensors; path tracking; robots.

DOI: 10.1504/IJMA.2011.045257

International Journal of Mechatronics and Automation, 2011 Vol.1 No.3/4, pp.244 - 252

Received: 17 Feb 2011
Accepted: 04 Nov 2011
Published online: 26 Mar 2015 *

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