Title: A resource-based view of e-tailer performance: an international study

Authors: Deborah A. Colton

Addresses: Management, Marketing and International Business Programs, E. Philip Saunders College of Business, Rochester Institute of Technology, 108 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York 14623, USA

Abstract: Worldwide, e-tailing has grown considerably over the past few years, with growth rates exceeding those of traditional retailing. This study builds on the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm (Barney, 1991) in identifying resources less susceptible to imitation by examining the effects of resources (brand strength, market orientation, distribution effectiveness, foreign market know-how and willingness to cannibalise) on e-tailer performance. A cross-national survey of e-tailers was conducted to assess these relationships. The results of the regression analyses show that the resources in this study, with the exception of distribution effectiveness, are predictors of e-tailer performance although their relative strength varies across samples. These results have implications for both academics and practitioners. For academics, the findings suggest that resources that are relatively inimitable drive e-tail performance. Identifying other such resources provides direction for future research. For managers, this study demonstrates the importance of investing in resources that are not observable to the competition, thus enabling an e-tailer to build and sustain a competitive advantage.

Keywords: resource-based view; RBV; market orientation; cannibalisation; brand strength; foreign markets; know how; e-tailer performance; electronic retailers; e-tailing; distribution effectiveness; cannibalise; regression analysis; resource investment; competition; competitive advantage; internet; world wide web; United States; USA; United Kingdom; UK; Canada; Australia; England; Ireland; New Zealand; Hong Kong; India; Singapore; electronic marketing; e-marketing; electronic retailing; e-retailing.

DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2010.032873

International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 2010 Vol.3 No.2, pp.174 - 195

Published online: 26 Apr 2010 *

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