Title: Knowledge capital in biotechnology industry: impacts on Canadian firm performance

Authors: Jorge Niosi, Johanne Queenton

Addresses: Department of Management and Technology, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, P.O. Box 8888 Station A, Montreal, P.Q., H3C 3P8, Canada. ' Department of Management, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, P.Q., J1K 2R1, Canada

Abstract: Knowledge has become the main driver of economic growth. This is true both at the level of the macro-economy, where emerging countries make efforts to capture knowledge from more advanced countries and at the level of the firm, as companies make efforts to acquire complementary knowledge from other firms. The specific types of knowledge associated with performance differ from one industry to another, and on company maturity. A number of studies demonstrated that biotechnology performance and the geographical concentration of US firms are related to the recruitment of star researchers. This paper confirms these results for Canadian companies and goes further in accounting for the specific roles played by these highly productive university researchers and their impact on the performance of biotechnology enterprises. This discovery points to a new stage in the birth of biotechnology companies, and is associated with the selection of venture capitalists and major pharmaceutical companies who finance these specialised biotechnology firms.

Keywords: academic entrepreneurship; biotechnology industry; bioscientists; geography of innovation; localised knowledge spillovers; Canada; knowledge capital; firm performance; knowledge-based development; geographical concentration; venture capital; pharmaceutical companies; productive researchers; university research.

DOI: 10.1504/IJKBD.2010.032590

International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 2010 Vol.1 No.1/2, pp.136 - 151

Published online: 08 Apr 2010 *

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