Title: Problem-solving interdependence in technological innovation: an examination of interorganisational interaction in semiconductor component development

Authors: Gita Mathur

Addresses: Department of Organization and Management, College of Business, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0070, USA

Abstract: Organisations are often dependent on each other for knowledge and problem-solving skills in technological innovation. Integration of problem-solving efforts across organisational boundaries is an essential managerial task in such collaborative activity. Knowledge and problem-solvers required in the development of semiconductor components are found to be distributed across the customer–supplier interface. A field study examined problem-solving interaction in this context. Data from 12 projects and 52 embedded cases of design iteration were used to explore the relationship between project definition, problem-solving interaction and managerial response to interaction needs. Projects defined closer to the frontier of knowledge in product concepts and manufacturing technologies were found to require more interaction between problem-solvers engaged in interlinked design tasks. An overlap in participation in design stages between collaborating organisations and co-location of problem-solvers were found to be the managerial response to higher interaction requirements. Hypotheses are developed and implications for research and practice are explored.

Keywords: customer–supplier interface; dynamic capabilities; interorganisational interaction; problem solving; product development; technological innovation; semiconductor components; collaboration; co-location; product concepts; manufacturing technology; design process; product design; intelligent enterprise.

DOI: 10.1504/IJIE.2007.013812

International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 2007 Vol.1 No.1, pp.98 - 113

Published online: 28 May 2007 *

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